How to build environmentally friendly houses :In an age where the greenhouse effect and global warming have increased, it is time to pay more attention to the world of architecture and construction. The consequences and damages of global warming have become very worrying. In the meantime, our responsibility is to build houses that do not harm the environment. Stay with us to learn more about some solutions for building an environmentally friendly house.
How to build environmentally friendly houses
Why is it so important to build environmentally friendly houses today? Burning fossil fuels to provide energy and heat our homes is one of the main causes of climate pollution. Renewable energy sources, energy efficiency and natural materials are used in ecological houses.
The biggest advantage of eco-friendly houses is reducing the biological impact and carbon footprint on the earth. Green houses have many side benefits including lower energy bills, less maintenance, better air quality, creative design, etc.
1- Choosing the right place
Perhaps the most important factor that should be considered in building an environmentally friendly house is choosing a suitable and unique place. The position of building a green house should be such that lighting can be provided easily and more energy is not wasted to receive light. You should also do your best to protect the environment so that it is not harmed.
Several factors such as home decoration design, geographical area and local conditions are influential in choosing the right place. Also, the direction of windows and rooms is very important to receive the maximum amount of light. Even a large tree can capture a significant amount of sunlight.
2- The external structure of the house
The external structure of environmentally friendly houses should be suitable for the climate and weather conditions of each region. The shape of these buildings in rainy areas and hot and dry areas are very different. For example, if your place of residence is prone to wind and storms, you should definitely make your house round, and building a house in rainy areas should be gabled.
Eco-friendly house
In addition, you should pay attention to the reduction and waste of energy and prevent its wastage with basic insulation. For this purpose, you can make the area of the house smaller and install the doors and windows with double-glazed and triple-glazed windows and be very careful about their lighting.
3- Resistant materials
Materials that are sustainable, environmentally friendly, recyclable and renewable should be used in the construction of environmentally friendly houses. It is also a very good idea to use native and local materials, such as wood and lumber, which can be easily recycled in nature. In addition, they do not pollute the environment.
The use of building materials such as bricks, wooden floors and tiles helps a lot to reduce costs and even reduce carbon dioxide. Even if these materials remain in the nature for many years, they do not harm the nature and the habitat of living organisms is not endangered.
4- Proper insulation
Another important point in building these houses is correct and practical insulation. For this, you have to cover the door, window and even the walls using materials compatible with the environment. Even for the outer parts of the walls, you can use moss, this work helps a lot to maintain energy in the house. Also, materials such as biocomposites, in addition to thermal insulation, are also considered sound insulation, which you can use in the structure of walls.
Due to the saving of energy consumption, different materials used to build such a house make it possible to achieve thermal insulation. In fact, materials such as straw, cotton, recycled plastic and wool are very good insulators that are degradable and non-toxic. Therefore, even if their price is more expensive at the time of construction, it saves costs in the long run.
5- Water protection
Rainwater is a renewable resource that should not be overlooked when building an eco-friendly home. The water collected in an underground tank is used to irrigate the garden or to supply the flush or washing machine.
Eco-friendly house
You can collect the rain from the roof or the pipes leading to the roof. You can also help save water by installing water pressure reducing faucets in the toilet, bathroom and kitchen. Do not open the water while brushing your teeth and washing dishes. Separate kettle or samovar water in a container to cool and use for watering plants.
6- Installing a suitable roof
Suitable roofs for environmentally friendly houses must be resistant and insulated, so be careful in choosing them. The so-called living roofs or roofs where grass or plants can grow are the best options for such houses. In addition to being a very good insulator for energy loss, these roofs also help to clean the air and absorb carbon dioxide.
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Among other types of roofs suitable for green houses, we can mention wooden or board roofs, which, although they cost a lot, are environmentally friendly and have good heat insulation. You can also use recycled materials such as metal, plastic and rubber in the roof, which in addition to lower costs, reduce waste.
7- Use of productive resources
Many parameters are involved in the construction of ecological houses to achieve energy, respect for the environment and health. In addition to choosing optimal materials, the consumer has many options to obtain the necessary energy. For example, you can start by installing solar panels on the roof, using the endless energy of the sun Supply energy to the house. Installing a solar panel is a low-cost and very practical way to save energy in the future.
Also, heat pump systems that recover heat from the air or water also provide significant energy savings to reduce electricity bills and create a low energy home. Double-glazed windows and large windows also provide excellent protection against cold and sound.
8- Use of electrical energy
Eco-friendly houses should be energy efficient in the first place. In fact, they are made with the aim of reducing energy consumption, respecting the environment and limiting the production of greenhouse gases. Depending on the consumer’s preferences and budget, there are many choices for the consumer. For example, to reduce energy consumption, you can use LED lamps instead of incandescent lamps. Because they consume less energy and are the best option to save electricity. Also, the use of low consumption electrical appliances lowers the level of energy consumption.
9- Using organic architecture
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10- Building a small house
A small house will always be more environmentally friendly than a large house. However, this does not mean that you have to build a tiny house. You just have to be creative and resourceful in using building and design principles. Small houses have less cost and maintenance and are more efficient. Because their size and arrangement are more practical than big houses.
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11- Choosing the best design for your home
With so many plans for building these houses, it is reasonable to ask what is the best plan for you and how do you choose it? This best plan, of course, depends on the demands, specifications, land, urban plan and its specific limitations. Therefore, consult an expert in this field to get the desired result.
Eco-friendly house
Organic architecture was born by a person named Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) in the United States at the end of the 19th century. Organic architecture is a trend that aims to express a deep connection between the inhabitants of a building and the natural environment around them. According to the proponents of organic architecture, the building should be considered as a living organism, which is more related to the characteristics of plants and animals. In fact, its purpose is to obtain a building integrated with nature and its small impact on the environment.
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Measures to be friendly with the environment
Environmental friendliness refers to actions that make a person more aware of how to absorb natural resources. Daily habits such as using less water, gas and electricity are common examples of ways everyone can reduce their environmental impact. For example, keeping the lights off during the day when there is plenty of natural light, or turning off the air conditioning when the weather is cold are ways to reduce energy costs. Companies can also take similar actions by using recycling and waste reduction programs, or by using sustainable building materials, such as solar thermal coatings or bio-plastics.
Conclusion
If you are trying to create an eco-friendly home, remember that there is no wrong approach. Your budget may be limited to installing a solar thermal panel on the roof, but it can make your home greener than the neighbor’s. The main obstacle to building an ecological house is its cost, however, if the cost of building these houses is on average 10 to 20% more than a traditional house, in the long run, it will compensate for this investment by reducing costs and reducing energy. he does.
