What is an eco-friendly house?

What is an eco-friendly house?Fortunately, in recent years, many people have become aware of their environmental impact and want to do something about it. Building eco-friendly houses allows these people to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint. In this article, we talk to you about environmentally friendly houses and their features.

An environmentally friendly house is a house that pays more attention to nature and the surrounding environment than anything else. Such houses are built with the help of sustainable energy and non-chemical materials. Living in these houses also means efficient and useful use of energy; It means that minimum energy loss occurs in these houses. However, with new technologies and today’s construction methods, the concept of an “eco-friendly home” is constantly changing.

The most important definitions of an environmentally friendly house are:

House design: The house must be in harmony with its surroundings from the moment of drawing the plans.
Structure of the house: the materials selected in the construction of the house should be natural, recyclable and non-polluting.
Home appliances: Home electrical appliances should reduce energy consumption.

Therefore, the goal of an environmentally friendly house is to produce the least amount of emissions, reduce energy losses and save money.

Different types of sustainable houses

Eco-friendly houses fall into different categories. In the following, we will introduce you to some popular types of these houses.

Bioclimatic houses

Bioclimatic houses are built according to the natural resources of the surrounding environment. As a result, the geographical location of these houses is a very important and necessary point. for example:

The sun is used to heat the house, so the windows should face south.

To create shade in certain rooms, heavy covering of trees is used.

In these types of houses, little energy is consumed and of course, life in them is very pleasant.

Passive houses

Very low energy consumption is the most important feature of passive houses. These houses meet almost all their heating needs through solar energy. Therefore, more than half of the windows in passive houses should face south. In addition, the whole structure of the house must be insulated.

Wooden houses

As we said, to build a house that is environmentally friendly, it is necessary to choose natural and sustainable materials. For this reason, wood is used the most in the construction of these types of houses. Wood is a natural, renewable element that generally originates from the forest. Besides, it is known as a good insulator.

However, it is possible to replace wood with other materials when building a sustainable house. Materials such as:

Environmentally friendly concrete
Brick or compacted earth block

These materials are unprocessed; That is, they adhere to the concept of “sustainable architecture”. In addition, such materials leave minimal negative effects on the environment from the stage of construction to recycling.

Small wooden houses Tiny houses

Tiny houses are mobile wooden houses built on a wheeled platform. These homes have many financial benefits, including:

Affordable construction price
Low cost of use: small houses with an average area of 5 square meters consume very little energy and their lifestyle is very minimal.

Features of an environmentally friendly house

Since in the construction of a sustainable house, the least effect is brought to nature and the surrounding environment, the appliances used in such a house should be according to the principles of “sustainable architecture”. It means that home appliances reduce energy consumption and do not harm the surrounding environment. When choosing home appliances, modern and compatible technologies such as “geothermal energy” and “solar energy” are usually considered.

Optimizing the exterior design of the house

If the sun warms the house in winter, it is better to avoid direct sunlight in summer to keep the house cool. There are several ways to achieve this goal:

Planting a leafy and green tree in front of the south windows
Installing a hedge to create shade
Installation of curtains in the terrace area
Choosing wood instead of cement for the terrace floor, because wood stores less heat in summer.

Thermal insulation

One of the effective ways to prevent energy loss is insulation. With the help of this method, more heat is stored and at the same time the air flow from the house is not wasted. The roof is the most important part that needs to be insulated, because most of the heat escapes from this part. Insulation of walls, floors and windows also help to reduce heat loss.

Ventilation

Air conditioning is important both for health and to prevent humidity and dampness in the home. We recommend installing a controlled mechanical ventilation system to avoid energy wastage. Such ventilation systems usually fall into three categories:

Simple air conditioning system
Adjusted air conditioning system
Dual air conditioning system

Hot water using renewable energy

The best way to heat water in environmentally friendly homes is to use renewable energy. For this purpose, drying wood ovens or a heat pump can be used. To produce hot water, other methods are recommended, such as installing a solar water heater or a thermodynamic water heater.

Electricity production using panels and solar energy

Another environmentally friendly method Fortunately, in recent years, many people have become aware of their environmental impact and want to do something about it. Building eco-friendly houses allows these people to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint. In this article, we talk to you about environmentally friendly houses and their features.